Monastic Life

UPANISHAD NINE: HOLY MEN AND WOMEN

Sloka 116

What Is the Hindu Monastic Tradition?

In the Hindu tradition there have always existed a few men for whom the world held no attraction and karmas had almost gone away. Some of these great souls live alone. Others reside with their spiritual brothers in monasteries.

Sloka 117

What Are the Goals of Renunciate Life?

The two main objectives of sannyasa are to promote the spiritual progress of the monastic, bringing him into God Realization, and to protect and perpetuate the religion through his illumined leadership.

Sloka 118

What Is the Sannyasin's Inner Path?

The sannyasin balances within himself both the male and female energies. Complete unto himself, he is whole and independent and thus becomes a knower of the known.

Sloka 119

What Is the Sannyasin's Initiation Rite?

Young, unmarried men of the Hindu faith may qualify for renunciation rites. These may be given by any sannyasin, but the most potent initiation comes from a satguru. Rites include head shaving, vows of nonpossession and receiving robes.

Sloka 120

What are the Holy Orders of Sannyasa?

The holy orders of sannyasa are lifetime vows of poverty, obedience and chastity, never to be given up or taken back. The sannyasins are the religious leaders, the strength of the Sanatana Dharma.